1. 서론 1.1 연구 배경 및 목적...1 1.2 연구 내용 및 범위...2 2. 지하철 역사의 방재적 특성 및 방재계획의 기초 2.1 서울시 지하철 역사의 공간적 특성 및 현황...5 2.2 지하철 역사 및 터널 관련 재해사례 분석...16 2.3 재해시나리오 구성...32 2.4 역사공간의 유형화 분류...37 2.5 역사 공간규모 산정을 위한 기초... 45 3. 지하철 역사 및 터널 관련 국내 외 기준 분석 3.1 국내 관련 기준 분석...51 3.2 해외 지하철 역사 및 터널 관련 기준 분석...71 3.3 국가간 주요 기준 비교 분석 결과...108 4. 기존 지하철 역사에 대한 방재성능 분석 4.1 개요...111 4.2 피난안전성 측면에서의 특성 및 문제점 분석...112 4.3 소방 방재시설의 적정성 분석...123 4.4 컴퓨터시뮬레이션을 통한 기존 역사 피난안전성 평가...134 4.5 연기 연소 시뮬레이션을 통한 안전성 평가...151 5. 지하철 9호선 역사 방재설계 적정성 분석 5.1 도면 및 기본계획서에 근거한 적정성 분석...181 5.2 컴퓨터시뮬레이션을 통한 9호선 역사 피난안전성 평가...193 5.3 열 연기 시뮬레이션을 통한 안전성 평가...210 6. 정거장의 수방 및 지진 독가스에 대한 대응방안 분석 6.1 정거장 수방대책의 적정성 분석...239 6.2 정거장 지진시 대응방안의 적정성 분석...256 6.3 정거장 독가스 대응방안의 적정성 분석...272 7. 지하철 역사 방재설계기준안 제시 7.1 설계기준 제안을 위한 방재계획 개념 설정...291 7.2 피난안전성 평가를 위한 설계기준 제안...294 7.3 소방 방재시스템에 관한 설계기준 제안...385 7.4 기존 지하철 역사의 방재성능 개선안...390 7.5 정거장 수방대책 제안...395 7.6 정거장 지진 대응방안 제안... 399 7.7 정거장 독가스 대응방안 제안.. 403 부록...407