I. 서론...1 1.1 연구의 배경...1 1.2 연구의 목적...2 1.3 연구의 내용 및 방법...2 II. 자연환경 및 인문사회환경...4 2.1 자연환경...4 2.1.1 위치...4 2.1.2 지형 및 지세...6 2.1.3 기후...6 2.2 인문사회환경...8 2.2.1 도시연혁...8 2.2.2 인구...10 2.2.3 교통...14 2.2.4 토지이용 및 산업배치...16 III. 기상자료의 분석...18 3.1 기상자료의 정리...18 3.2 안정도 추정방법...19 3.3 안정도별 풍향 퐁속의 출현빈도...22 3.4 혼합고...26 IV. 대기오염물질 배출원...31 4.1 대기오염원의 분류...31 4.2 점오염원...31 4.2.1 대상업소의 파악...31 4.2.2 대기오염물질 배출계수...36 4.2.3 점오염원 배출량...36 4.2.4 점오염원의 배출분포...38 4.3 면오염원...50 4.3.1 면오염원의 정의와 분류...50 4.3.2 연료사용에 의한 배출량...50 4.3.3 비산분진 배출량...58 4.3.4 면오염원 배출량...60 4.3.5 면오염원의 배출분포...60 4.4 선오염원...72 4.4.1 교통량 추정...72 4.4.2 자동차 배출계수...72 4.4.3 선오염원의 배출분포...85 4.4.4 오염원의 배출분석...85 V. 대기질의 현황파악...102 5.1 대개오염 측정망...102 5.1.1 자동측정망...102 5.1.2 반자동측정망...102 5.1.3 측정대상함목 및 측정방법...102 5.2 통계 분석 방법...118 5.2.1 기본 통계처리...118 5.2.2 평균화 시간에 대한 분석...184 5.3 대기오염도의 변화...186 5.3.1 SO₂...186 5.3.2 SP...193 5.3.3 NO×...198 5.3.4 CO...204 5.3.5 HC...211 5.3.6 O₃...217 VI. 확산 모델링...224 6.1 모델의 검토...224 6.2 광역 모델링...227 6.3 모델의 수정 및 결과...233 VII. 대기질판정기준(PSI)...248 7.1 대기오염물질의 영향...248 7.1.1 아황산가스...249 7.1.2 부유 분진...253 7.1.3 질소산화물...254 7.1.4 이산화탄소...260 7.1.5 탄화수소...260 7.1.6 오존...261 7.2 환경오염 지표(PSI)...248 7.3 외국의 환경기준...266 VIII. 대기오염 통보, 예보, 경보체계...268 8.1 대기오염 측정점의 검토...268 8.2 통보 경보 시스템...272 8.2.1 통보 경보 시스템의 구성...272 8.2.2 배출원 상시 감시시스템...277 8.3 예보 경보의 기준...279 8.4 경보 발령시의 조치 및 운영 형태...284 IX. 대기오염 감축대책과 장래전망...287 9.1 목표 대기질의 설정...287 9.2 오염원의 변화 추이...288 9.2.1 점오염원...288 9.2.2 면오염원...288 9.2.3 선오염원...289 9.3 목표 달성 방안(1)...291 9.3.1 연료대상...291 9.3.2 차량대상...295 9.3.3 대기오명도의 장래전망...297 9.4 목표 달성 방안(2)...310 9.4.1 분진대책...310 9.4.2 올림픽 기간중의 오염도...313 9.5 특별대책지역의 검토...316 9.5.1 특별대책지역의 설정...316 9.5.2 총량규제...316 9.5.3 지역 냉난방의 도입검토...317 9.6 외국의 대기오염 규제예...321 9.6.1 유황산화물...321 9.6.2 질소산화물...325 9.6.2 자동차배출가스...327 X. 결론...330 참고문헌...333