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Good moring clean Seoul :2019 air quality policy in Seoul
contents
Air Environment Management in Seoul 8
1. Status of Air Quality 9
1-1. Topographical and Artificial Condition 9
1-2. Status of Air Quality Index 9
1-3. Major Cities’ Pollution Degree 12
2. Status of Air Pollutants 12
2-1. Status of Emitted Air Pollutants by Emission Sources 12
2-2. Emissions by Air Pollutants 12
3. Necessity of Improving Air Quality 13
4. Air Quality Standards 13
4-1. National Standards 13
4-2. Air Quality Standards of Seoul Metropolitan Government 13
5. Air Quality Improvement Goal 14
6. Major Policies 14
Fuel and Site Regulation 18
1. Fuel Regulation 19
1-1. Background of Adopting a Policy for Fuel Regulation 19
1-2. Sulfur Level Limit System 19
1-3. Solid Fuel Use Banning System 19
1-4. Clean Fuel Compulsory Use System 19
2. Factory Location Limit Policy in Metropolitan Area 20
2-1. Progress of Location Limit Policy 20
2-2. Contents of Metropolitan Area Location Limit 21
2-3. Factory Location Limit System and Restriction on Industrial Zone Designation 21
2-4. Changes of Factory Location in Line with Limit in Metropolitan Areas 22
Traffic Management 23
1. Outline 24
1-1. Growing Trend in the Number of Registered Vehicles 24
1-2. Automobile Portfolio by Vehicle Types 24
1-3. Energy Consumptions and Pollutant Emissions from Vehicles 24
1-4. Measures to Reduce Pollutants from Vehicles 25
2. Low Emission Vehicle Project 25
2-1. In-use Diesel Vehicle Emissions Reduction Project 25
2-2. Nitrogen Oxide Reduction Project 26
2-3. Aged Construction Machine(Diesel Car) Reduction Project and Mandatory Use of Environment-friendly Construction Equipment 28
2-4. Distribution of Natural Gas Vehicles and Increasing Charging Stations 29
2-5. Propagation of Eco-friendly Electric and Hydrogen Powered Vehicles and Expansion of Charging Infrastructure 30
2-6. Emission Management of In-use Vehicles 33
3. Traffic Demand Management 36
3-1. Operate Exclusive Bus Lane System 36
3-2. Car Free Day Festival 37
3-3. Hi Seoul Bicycle Parade 37
3-4. Vehicle Eco-friendliness Grade/Index System 39
3-5. Manage Old Diesel Cars Not Taking Low-Emission Measures 39
Emission Source Management 41
1. Outline 42
2. Manage Air Pollutant Emitting Industries 42
2-1. Status of Air Pollutant Emitting Industries 42
2-2. Distribution of Low-NOx Burner 42
2-3. Distribution of Eco-friendly Boiler for Home 43
2-4. Air Pollutant Load Management System 43
3. Fugitive Dust Management at the Construction/Business Site 44
3-1. Status of Fugitive Dust 44
3-2. Management of Business Sites Generating Fugitive Dust 45
3-3. Future Directions of Managing Fugitive Dust Emitting Business Sites 45
4. Street Dust Cleaning Management 45
4-1. Outline 45
4-2. Progress 45
4-3. Road Cleaning Effect 46
4-4. Operate Clean Day 46
Management of Air Pollution Monitoring Network 47
1. Outline 48
2. Road-side Air Quality Monitoring Station 49
3. City Air Quality Monitoring Station 49
4. Acid Deposition Monitoring Network 49
5. Heavy Metal Monitoring Station 50
6. Optic Chemical Pollutant Monitoring Station 50
Initiate Air Pollution Forecasting/Warning System 51
1. O3 Warning System 52
2. PM-10(2.5) Forecasting/Warning System 53
2-1. PM-10(2.5) Forecasting System 53
2-2. PM-10(2.5) Warning System 54
2-3. Issue of Ultrafine Particulate Matter Risk Warning and Emergency Reduction Measures 54
3. Protect Citizens’ Health 55
3-1. Strengthen the Public Protection Measures for the PM Sensitive Group 55
3-2. Detailed Action Guide for the Sensitive/Vulnerable Group in Response to High Ozone Concentration 56
4. Integrated Air Quality Information System 57
5. Measures to Manage Yellow Dust Phenomenon 58
5-1. Status of Yellow Dust Phenomenon 58
5-2. Yellow Dust Monitoring Station 58
5-3. Provide Optimal Information on Yellow Dust 58
5-4. Conduct Intensive Cleaning after Yellow Dust 58
Initiate National/International Cooperation 59
1. Outline 60
2. Joint Cooperation within SMA 60
3. Initiate International Cooperation 60
3-1. Host Northeast Asia Forum on Air Quality Improvement 60
3-2. MOU with Foreign Cities for Air Quality Improvement 63
Changes in Air Related Laws and Systems 64
1. Changes in Air Related Laws 65
1-1. Pollution Prevention Act(1963~1977) 65
1-2. Environment Conservation Act(1977~1990) 65
1-3. Clean Air Conservation Act(1990~Current) 65
1-4. Special Act on the Improvement of Air Quality in Seoul Metropolitan Area (2019 - Present) 66
2. SMG Ordinance Related to the Air 66
Appendix 67