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SEOUL at a Glance 2021
Contents
I. Households and People in Seoul 8
1. Households in Seoul 10
Basic Information in Households 12
Changes in Household 14
Single-person Households 16
Female Single-person Households 18
Elderly Single-person Households 20
Pet Ownership 22
2. People in Seoul 24
People in Seoul: Basic Information 26
Young Adults: Living Arrangements 28
Young Adults: Occupation 30
Middle-aged Adults: Characteristics 32
Middle-aged Adults: Household Debt and Postretirement Preparations 34
The Elderly: Living Arrangements 36
The Elderly: Happiness Score 38
The Youth: Happiness Score and Leisure Activities 40
The Women: Economic Participation 42
The Women: Violence against Women 44
People with Disabilities: Accessibility 46
The Foreigners: Living Arrangements 48
II. Everyday Life in Seoul 50
1. House & Economy 52
Residential Conditions 54
Dwelling Exclusive Area 56
Value of Home 58
Satisfaction with Economic Conditions 60
2. Education & Culture & Welfare 62
Childcare 64
Education 66
Culture and Tourism 68
Welfare and Social Security 70
3. Traffic & Environment 72
Transportation 74
Energy Consumption 76
Air and Water Quality 78
Ecosystem and Waste Management 80
4. Digital 82
Digital Communications 84
Digital Capability 86
5. Exposure to Risks and Hazards 88
Fire Accidents 90
Traffic Accidents 92
III. Quality of Life in Seoul 94
Overall Health Conditions I 96
Overall Health Conditions II 98
Satisfaction with Health 100
Exercise Frequency 102
Overall Happiness Score 104
Daily Time Usage 106
IV. Seoul Citizens’ Civic Consciousness and Values 108
1. Fairness and Equality 110
Perception of Social Mobility 112
Perception of Social Discrimination 114
2. Community Values 116
Social Inclusion 118
Attitude toward People with Disabilities 120
Generational Gaps 122
3. Social Values 124
Trust in Family, Neighbors, and Public Institutions 126
Commitment to Environmental Preservation 128
Commitment to Caring for the Elderly 130
Commitment to Gender Equality 132
Social Participation 134
Attitude Towards Marriage 136
V. COVID-19 and Life Change 138
Daily Life 140
Depression 142
Working From Home 144
Changes in Mode of Transportation 146
Seoul Survey 148
A city index system that comprehensively monitors the changes in Seoul 150
Seoul Survey Index System 151
Seoul Survey Methodology 152
Applications of Seoul Survey 153